Mexican Military Branches - Compared to their counterparts in the United States, the United States Navy and Navy Corps, the Mexican Navy is small - about sixty-six thousand. The Mexican navy, his navy, is very small - only around eighteen thousand.
Unlike the United States Navy and the United States Navy, the main mission of the Mexican Navy is usually coastal defense, which in the United States would fall to the U.S. Coast Guard. Aiding civilians after earthquakes or other natural disasters, protecting oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico, stopping illegal immigration and interdicting drugs by boarding and seizing boats and submarines.
Mexican Military Branches
Although they are small, they are a major force in the fight against Mexican organized crime groups involved in the drug trade - they are more reliable and seem more reliable than the military. They also collected victories, although many times less than the Mexican army.
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For historical reasons, US soldiers are taboo in Mexico. The path of patriotism passes through the Mexican army. Anger is running rampant in America. As a result, the Mexican military conducts limited training with the United States.
The Mexican Navy was spared much of the humiliation suffered by the Navy during the 1916–1917 American invasion of Mexico to capture Pancho Villa, or during the American occupation of the port city of Veracruz in 1914. Being located at sea, the Navy also did not suffer as many losses as army during the Mexican-American War, which was dominated by land conflicts. For this reason, Mexico is one of the most militarily disengaged countries in Latin America.
It includes a case for promoting the Navy as an efficient and professional force, free of the corruption entrenched in the Mexican government and military. Dr. Raúl Benitez-Manaut, a professor at the University of Mexico and an expert on Mexico's security and defense issues. “[Navy construction] is based on extensive training in the United States, England, France and Spain. It has civilian and military intelligence units unlike the military which is purely military. "
Some of their achievements are based solely on sea rather than land. Unlike the Mexican military, the U.S. Navy does not have large inland bases, which gives it a measure of resistance to cartels—and opportunities for corruption.
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Being a very small branch compared to the Army, the Navy is very powerful. The Marines have a close relationship with each other as many are graduates of the Mexican Naval Academy. Close personal relationships help prevent money laundering and money laundering - subjecting the police to polygraph tests also helps.
Despite disagreements over taxes and trade, the Drug Enforcement Administration and Secret Service have managed to maintain close ties with Mexico.
Since the signing of the Mérida Initiative in 2008, a cross-border training and capacity-building partnership between the United States and Mexico, U.S.-Mexico cooperation has increased, with a particular focus on the Navy and the Navy. In a surprise move in 2009, the Navy decided to declassify all intelligence with the United States in an effort to maintain confidentiality and prevent potentially dangerous information, further strengthening the relationship, albeit quietly.
The relationship between the US intelligence community and the Navy hit the news in 2012 when a US diplomatic convoy was carrying two CIA officers and a Mexican navy captain. Both CIA officers were wounded. Mexican navy officials played down the incident, aware that an alliance with the United States could hurt them at home, where they have less domestic power in government than their own armed forces and compete for funding and resources.
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Since the late 2000s, the Navy's mandate has gradually expanded, from coastal or deep-sea operations, to include land missions in Mexico, far out of the blue.
The Navy has strong faith in the ranks of the Mexican population. This is according to a recent survey conducted by a Mexican newspaper
The Navy is the most trusted organization in Mexico at 69 percent. This confidence is due in large part to the increasing number of successful ground operations since they carried out their expanded duties.
Dr. "One of the most important achievements of the Navy was the destruction of the criminal structure of the Los Zetas group in the state of Veracruz between 2008 and 2012," said Benitez-Manaut. Unlike the Army, the Navy has requested assistance from the United States and United States Special Forces to enhance its capabilities in order to increase its chances of success in missions in various categories and military groups.
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In addition to seriously damaging Los Zetas, the Navy was involved in the December 2009 killing of drug kingpin Arturo Beltrán Leyva in Cuernavaca, about 50 miles from the capital. While 50 kilometers from the capital of Mexico, the headquarters of the military circuit was close.
A few hundred Marines from a helicopter made their way to the beautiful house where "El Muerte" was celebrating. There they besieged the camp. In the fire that followed, six cartels were killed, as well as Beltrán Leyva himself. A member of the Navy also perished.
In Los Mochis, a city near the Pacific Ocean in Sinaloa, the Navy won its biggest victory yet. The most successful Navy and Marine Corps operation was Operation Black Swan in 2016, which led to the third and final capture of "El Chapo" Guzman. The Black Swan is said to have been developed with US special forces, a sign of the high level of cooperation between the US and the US Navy.
President López Obrador created the National Guard, or Guardia Nacional, as it is known in Spanish, as the basis of a new security strategy where peace rather than military force must somehow be used. on drugs.
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Dr. Benitez-Manaut emphasized: "The president ordered the end of the war on drugs on January 31, 2019." "The Navy was not included in the president's new security measures." His strongest supporters come from the military. Dr. Benitez-Manaut says about 80 percent of National Guard members come from the military, most of them in senior positions. Only 8 percent have had a sea voyage.
This raises questions about the future impact of the National Guard, especially given the widespread problem of corruption. If the Navy, Marines and Marines are land-based, will they be able to maintain their reputation as a well-disciplined and agile force? The time has come.
Caleb Larson holds a master's degree in public policy from the Willy Brandt School of Politics. He lives in Berlin and writes on US-Russian foreign and military policy, German politics and culture. Copyright © 2023, Los Angeles Times | Service Agreement | Privacy Policy | CA Notification Collection | Do not sell or share my personal information
As a presidential candidate, Andrés Manuel López Obrador has denounced Mexico's military and the "powerful mafia" he said runs it. He accused the military of human rights abuses in the country's bloody drug war and publicly clashed with Gen. Salvador Cienfuegos, who was the Minister of Defense.
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However, after taking office, López Obrador changed his tune and embraced the military leaders he had once installed.
After Cienfuegos was arrested at Los Angeles International Airport last month on drug-trafficking charges, the president came to his defense, saying he would cut security cooperation with the United States unless the charges were dropped. This week, US authorities returned to Mexico and extradited the 72-year-old retired general.
The military has traditionally played a major role in civil affairs here, setting Mexico apart from Latin America, where coups and military rule were the norm.
In a system established eight decades ago by the then ruling party, the Revolutionary Party, the military was left to its own devices as long as it did not interfere in public administration.
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The president has refused to commit to ending military operations in Mexico's war against drug traffickers while greatly expanding the military's involvement in other civilian problems.
The military is now fighting illegal immigration, the COVID-19 pandemic and rampant theft of gas pipelines. They are carrying out major national infrastructure projects and will soon control the country's ports and border crossings.
Polls consistently show that the Navy and Army are the two most trusted agencies in the country for their disaster relief efforts. They are considered efficient, professional and less corrupt than other branches of government.
"He relies on the military because it works," said a member of López Obrador's administration. He was not allowed to speak to the media.
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But perhaps most importantly, the president, a populist committed to pro-poor reform of Mexico, has alienated many of the country's traditional power players—from their businesses to
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